Biblical Interpretation: Home

This LibGuide is for undergraduate students in ministry disciplines. This guide is designed to help you understand the basic resources for Bible research available through the SRC and from reputable online sources.

Welcome to the Biblical Interpretation Research Guide! 

This guide is designed to help you understand the basic resources for Bible research available through the SRC and from reputable online sources.

Additional in-depth research assistance is provided by the Library staff!  Stop by the Library, call (610) 917-2001, or send us an email at research@valleyforge.edu to set up an appointment for help with research. 

David Dippold
David Dippold Department Chair
DMDippold@valleyforge.edu

Available in the Library

These books, plus many more, can all be found in the Reference section of our library. Search the Library Online Catalog to find additional resources.

What is a…

  • Lexicon: a dictionary of a particular language, especially Hebrew and Greek

  • Concordance: an alphabetical index of principle words, subjects, or topics

  • Bibliography: a list of works compiled around a subject or theme

  • Companion or Guide: a work that provides supplemental information about a given topic

Types of Translations

Scholars use two methods to translate the Bible. Often they mix the two. 

  • Formal equivalence: a word-for-word translation

  • Dynamic equivalence: a thought-for-thought translation

The New King James Version lies more toward the formal equivalence end of the scale. The New International Version is an example of a more dynamic equivalence translation.
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